Wood Bones Review: Native American Theater in New York

`WoodBonesAlbertYbarra

Albert Ybarra as Leroy in “Wood Bones”

“Wood Bones,” a play by William S. Yellow Robe, Jr. that marks the inaugural production of The Eagle Project, a Native American theater company in New York City, is a work that excited me – until I actually attended it.

“When was the last time you saw a Native Tribal play, written by a Native Tribal person, featuring a Native Tribal cast?“  playwright Yellow Robe, who is a member of the Assiniboine Tribe and grew up in Wolf Point, Montana on a reservation, asked interviewer  Adam Szymkowicz. As he told Native News Network,“it is important for us to tell our stories, otherwise, they will not be told.”

“Wood Bones” is produced by a new New York theater company, led by artistic director Ryan Victor Pierce (aka Little Eagle, a member of the Naticoke Lenni-Lenape tribe), who believes that theater should be a “sacred place where ideas flow…and uncomfortable truths can be voiced.”

The play is based on an intriguing, if not wholly unfamiliar, premise — the different people who have lived in a single house. The house itself  – or the spirit of the house — is a character, named 121, its street address, portrayed by actress Dawn Jamieson.

The first act begins with a scene between 121 and a Native American named Leroy, conducting some kind of ritual. Then there is a scene with a Native American couple looking to buy the house, followed by one with two men fixing up the place and complaining of previous tenants. The scene switches to another couple, a Native American man named Sam married to a white woman named Christen, who has a black child Mary from a previous encounter. They too are about to buy the house. Sam expresses prejudice against his adopted daughter while with his wife; but he is secretly molesting her. Through each of these scenes, 121 attempts to talk to the characters, and they think it’s the house settling, or wonder whether it means the place is haunted. Only Leroy is able to talk with 121 directly.

By intermission, I was itching to leave. It is an uncomfortable truth that the performance I saw was poorly done. In fairness, it was clearly an off night: One of the regular actors had an emergency and was replaced by the director, who was on book.  It’s hard to see, though, how this explains the glacial pace of nearly every scene in the first act. In addition, the chronology was unclear. Virtually no effort was made to establish in what era each scene was taking place. Were we going back and forth in time? Was this all supposed to be happening in current times, offering alternative realities? Were the playwright and/or director being inattentive, or were they trying to make a point — that time is fluid, and eras unimportant? The lack of clarity was disorienting, and the cumulative experience dulling.

Veracity Butcher and Freedome Bradley

Veracity Butcher and Freedome Bradley

Guilt and inertia kept me in my seat for the second act; also habit and policy. And, as is often the case when I’ve committed to seeing through to the end of a show that I’ve given up on, I discovered something worthwhile in the second act. There is a scene when the sheriff and the owner of the property confront the Native American couple who’ve just signed the lease and moved into the house, Jacob and Vera, played by the exquisitely named actors Freedome Bradley and Veracity Butcher. The lease was with the owner’s father, who has been declared incompetent, and so they are being evicted. It’s a heavy-handed scene — the owner is a jerk whose bigotry is so over-the-top  that audiences can too easily dismiss it as unrealistic, especially since it is not completely clear in what era this is occurring — but the scene’s intensity suggests what this play could have been.   In another scene, the two men “renovating” the house are revealed to be in truth ransacking it, selling off its valuable fixtures, and cutting it up into apartments, which might well serve as a metaphor for the Native American experience.

Threaded through “Wood Bones” are enough provocative if not fully explained allusions to Native American culture and practice to cheer on The Eagle Project in its mission, and hope for a more satisfying realization of it.

Wood Bones

Eagle Project at Abingdon Theater Arts Complex

312 West 36th Street

Written by William S. Yellow Robe, Jr.

Directed by Bob Jaffe

Cast: Dawn Jamieson (121), Albert Ybarra (Leroy), Jacob (Freedome Bradley), Vera (Veracity Butcher), David Fierro (Neal), Ryan Victor Pierce (Calvin), Robert Baumgardner (Sam), Joleen Wilkinson (Christen), Eden Sanaa Duncan-Smith (Mary)

Through May 18th

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Speaking Theater to Power: NYC political candidates address arts issues

John Clancy, executive director of the League of Independent Theater, which conducted its first ever political candidate forums.

John Clancy, executive director of the League of Independent Theater, which conducted its first ever political candidate forums.

The League of Independent Theater held its first political candidate forums last month, and is planning to make endorsements in New York City political races.

With some 50,000 independent theater artists in New York City, roughly 86 percent of them regular voters, the league’s executive director John Clancy says he is convinced that an organized voice can make a difference. Clancy is a founding artistic director of the New York International Fringe Festival, but his aim is to bring the concerns of the city’s theater artists in from the fringes.

Jonathan Mandell: The League of Independent Theater began in 2008. Why?

John Clancy: I realized that Broadway had a league, Off-Broadway had a league, but the traditional Off-Off Broadway sector of New York theater did not. We had no organized, politically active and aware organization to represent our unique interests and challenges.  And so, meeting with artistic directors and managing directors, venue operators, playwrights, actors, directors and stagehands, I formed the League of Independent Theater along with our Steering Committee.

What does the league do?

John Clancy: The league articulates the needs of independent theater and fights for its strength and sustainability.  Practically, we offer rehearsal space for our members. We’ve drafted a Performing Arts Platform, and we’re working on a new Code or contract we’ll ask Actors Equity Association actors and stagehands to bring to their union.

What are the essential points of the performing arts platform?

John Clancy: Five of the planks deal directly with real estate issues, such as creating access to empty and under-used city property for rehearsal and performance space, and including our member venues in the favorable electricity and utility rates enjoyed by religious institutions.  We are advocating for affordable artist housing, since it’s difficult to make theater in a city in which you can’t afford to live.  We want plaques at sites of historical import for our community, so the citizens of New York can recognize and honor the extraordinary contributions of our sector.

What did you learn from these forums that you think it is important for New York City artists to know about?

 John Clancy: First, no candidate is anti-art or anti-theater.  They may not know about it or participate in it that much, but no one is against it.  What they need is for us to explain in simple terms how they can help us continue to enrich the civic, cultural and economic value of the city.  That’s what our Performing Arts Platform does.  I’ve also learned that real change takes real effort, follow-up meetings, strategy sessions, long conversations, accepting temporary setbacks and staying focused on the end result.

Below are videos of the league’s candidate forums. In parentheses are the races for which they are running. (CC means City Council) And beneath the videos is the league’s Performing Arts Platform

Panel 1
Kevin Coenen Jr. (Mayoral)
Robert Jackson (Manhattan Borough President)
Julie Menin (Manhattan Borough President)
Peter Vallone (Queens Borough President)

Panel 2:
Corey Johnson (CC Manhattan 3)
Yetta Kurland (CC Manhattan 3)
Ben Kallos (CC Manhattan 5)
Hill Krishnan (CC Manhattan 5) Did not show
Jenifer Rajkumar (CC Manhattan 1)

Panel 3
Panel 3:
Marc Landis (CC Manhattan 6)
Mel Wymore (CC Manhattan 6)
Mark Levine (CC Manhattan 7)
Cheryl Pahaham (CC Manhattan 7)
Angel Molina (CC Bronx 8)

Panel 4:
Laurie Cumbo (CC Brooklyn 35)
Kimberly Council (CC Brooklyn 37)
William Russell Moore (CC Bronx 18)
Matthew Silverstein (CC Queens 19)
Cathy Guerriero (Public Advocate)
Letitia James (Public Advocate)

Performing Arts Platform

1. Create access to low-cost and/or no-cost Community Facilities Spaces that are currently available and remain unused throughout the City through the creation of a Community Facilities Space Database.

2. Create access to empty and unused City property to be re-purposed as temporary rehearsal, office and (if appropriate), performance space.

3. Include non-profit performance venues in the favorable electricity and utility rates enjoyed by religious institutions and the VFW.

4.  Implement a proposal that would reduce or eliminate property tax assessments for those non-profit organizations that have an artistic mission and/or rent performance space to similar non-profit performing arts groups with artistic missions of their own. This proposal was unanimously ratified by all twelve (12) Manhattan Community Boards.

5. Secure affordable permanent low-cost housing for working artists.  In addition, work to provide access to affordable healthcare for these artists, depending on the status and reach of the Affordable Care Act at the time of negotiations.

6. Support the commission of an economic impact study for the independent theater territory.

7. Work with the Department of Cultural Affairs to expand the Cultural Institutions Group to include the independent theater sector’s anchor venues.

8. Install plaques at sites of historical import and rename streets after the founders of the independent and Off-Off Broadway community.

The One Minute Play Festival: Moments That Reveal A Community’s Mind

One Minute Play Festival logo, founder Dominic D'Andrea

The One Minute Play Festival, founded by Dominic D’Andrea, goes back to the place where it began, the Brick Theater

To celebrate its tenth anniversary, the Brick Theater Company in Brooklyn is mounting some 20 world premieres of plays by 13 major playwrights, including Neil LaBute, Greg Kotis, Mike Daisey, and Kristoffer Diaz – all in one night, Monday, March 25th.

How is this possible?

It’s the latest production of the One-Minute Play Festival. All the new plays run no longer than a minute.

There is no more appropriate venue for the festival, since it’s at the Brick where the One Minute Play Festival began six years ago, the brainchild of director Dominic D’Andrea. As he’s explained it, it was born out of dissatisfaction with other short form play festivals: At one such festival, “somebody was saying, you’re watching ten ten-minute plays, or basically a hundred minutes of work, and there’s only a minute of those plays that are the thing that you’re waiting to see….I kind of had a light-bulb moment: Why don’t we try to make a festival about those minutes?”

At that first festival at the Brick, “there were so many actors that we literally had to keep the actors for the second part of the evening in the bar across the street and in intermission do a switch-over. Most of the playwrights showed up because they were curious. Some people thought it was a great idea. Some people thought it was a terrible idea, but everyone wanted to see what it was about, and we had seven or eight really good directors….It immediately became an annual event.”

Now it is something of a national phenomenon, participants include “famous artists, emerging artists, community members” around the country.

OneMinutePlayFestivalLogosThe motto of the festival — 1,000+ Plays. 300+ Playwrights. 10 Cities. 1 Minute

It is a manifestation of D’Andrea’s belief in theater’s “transformative power, and its ability to create a sacred space and shared meaning and cathartic experiences for people.”

Jonathan Mandell: The One-Minute Play Festival began at The Brick in 2007. How has it changed since then?

Dominic D’Andrea: It took us four years to get the work right, figure out what it was about — to understand what’s different about it. A partnership model emerged. We partner with community-specific theaters. We identify themes in each community, and engage local writers and actors to tell these stories. It’s our way of saying “here’s where your artistic community is right now, and here’s a series of moments that speak to that.” We also engage in community dialogue sessions with our artists and the wider community.

How many cities is the One-Minute Play Festival in this season, 2012-2013.

Dominic D’Andrea: This is the largest season yet. We have a total of 13 festivals this season: Atlanta for the second year, Chicago for the third, some new festivals in Philly, Washington DC, Texas.

What are the themes this year?

Dominic D’Andrea:

-Technology impacting the way we communicate with each other, and what is lost interpersonally because of the reliance of technology (San Francisco)

-Deep loss and death of loved ones: the moments when we are faced with moving forward in the face of deep emotional trauma (Boston)

-Body image, and exploring what beauty really looks like (Baltimore)

-Cancer (Minneapolis, Boston, and San Francisco)

-Exploring the stereotypes of a given place and culture (New Jersey)

OneMinutePlayFestivalatBrickIs there a theme at the Brick’s One Minute Play Festival?

Dominic D’Andrea: What we’re doing at The Brick is a special event, not a typical one-minute festival. It’s a gallery-style “installation” performance.

Can you tell me more about the plays that at the Brick festival?

Dominic D’Andrea: Gosh, I don’t want to give too much away. Talking about some of these will blow the surprise, as they are interactive.

Neil LaBute plays are meant to be performed at each other from across the room.

Kristoffer Diaz wrote a play in gibberish. We have been peeing in our pants laughing rehearsing them. Robert Askins, who is one of our writers also is acting in it. It’s probably a play we will never get through without breaking down and laughing.

Playwrights participating in the One Minute Play Festival at The Brick include (top to bottom, left to right) Neil LaBute, Mike Daisey, Kristoffer Diaz, Greg Kotis,  Rachel Axler, Qui Nguyen,

Playwrights participating in the One Minute Play Festival at The Brick include (top to bottom, left to right) Neil LaBute, Mike Daisey, Kristoffer Diaz, Greg Kotis, Rachel Axler, Qui Nguyen,

Mike Daisey’s play came in to us literally while we were rehearsing. He wrote it during his own tech, and emailed it to me. We’ll take them how we can get them.  Michael Gardner–the Brick’s artistic director– printed them out and handed them to us, mid rehearsal. It’s a riff on Glass Menagerie filled with cultural anachronisms. It might be one of the funniest one-minute plays we’ve ever done. Mike is an amazingly funny playwright…

And several of the plays are sort of meta. They are literally about the Brick. It was so nice to have writers familiar with the Brick and their history, and to write moments dramatizing what it means. It’s made the experience much more meaningful.

I love the Brick. It’s a place that  says “yes” to big ideas and artists who want to try things.

How many people are in the cast for each play?

Dominic D’Andrea: The nature of this particular performance is fluid, but really no more than 4 speaking roles for each individual play; however, actors might be engaged in the plays in addition to the lines. There are some funny actions.

Can anybody do their best work — or even up-to-par work — in a single minute?

Yes. And yes.

The results are always exciting.

It’s often been assumed that because of our name we are saying something about attention spans or the younger generation of artists, but that’s not our goal. We aim for this work to be a barometer project. We think of it as a core sample or cross section of what’s on a community’s mind through a series of moments.

What’s the trick to writing a good one-minute play?

Dominic D’Andrea: I don’t know if there is a single trick to the writing; however, we do give very specific guidelines as to how to approach the form for each festival.

One-Minute Play Festival in San Francisco, 2011

One-Minute Play Festival in San Francisco, 2011

I ask the writers to not make assumptions about what the space of a minute looks like. [I ask them to use a stopwatch for a minute] to know what that space is before they begin to write….What I ask them to do is work from the smallest unit up, instead of cramming a bunch of things in.

I can say that when a one-minute play is good, it suggests a world that is much larger than its tiny frame. In any play, moments make an impact. So in that sense, this is not so different.  Without a doubt, some of the most resonant moments I’ve ever seen on stage have been in the One Minute Play Festival. Not every play will be brilliant; that’s part of how it goes. But the ones that pop really pop. Same goes for emerging themes: when they pop, the really pop.

One-Minute Play Festival in Boston, 2012

One-Minute Play Festival in Boston, 2012

OneMinutePlayFestivalBaltimore2013

One-Minute Play Festival in Baltimore, 2013

If the writers were not getting anything out of it, I’m sure they would not agree to contribute year after year. They do it gladly, and it’s always so humbling. For example: the FIRST person to send in plays for this Brick event was Neil LaBute. Here’s a guy working on a million amazing things at once, and still makes time to invest in us, share his thoughts via email, and he keeps up with what’s happening in rehearsals. He asks a lot of questions, and offers a lot. When we did our annual NY One Minute Play Festival last year at Primary Stages (our sort of home base now) he came to most rehearsals. He’s that kind of artist, and we are extremely grateful for that.

Same goes for the theaters and institutions we work with. I don’t think I’ve ever done a festival anywhere that I’ve not been invited back for a second time. We’re on our fourth time in some cities. They are clearly finding the value in the work and how it brings artists and communities in to occupy a space for a few days each year.

After a few years returning to the same cities, working with a core group of artists, it feels like a homecoming.

New York New York Festival at Labyrinth Theater

A reading by Stephen Adly Giurgis at New York, New York Festival at Labyrinth Theater
The community of ex-cons, junkies and crackheads crowding into the Bank Street Theater are surrounded by love, laughter and wild applause. They are the characters peopling  Stephen Adly Giurgis’ 1999 play, “In Arabia, We’d All Be King.” It is the second night of the week-long New York, New York Festival — the first-ever festival featuring plays about New York City – presented though March 24 for free by the Labyrinth Theater, the theater company that Giurgis joined in 1994, and that turned him from an actor into a playwright. He is now best-known for “The Motherfucker With The Hat,” which was a hit on Broadway. But you can glimpse where those characters and themes came from in this earlier play, which was given a reading, directed by Guirgis, with a cast of a dozen professional actors, including Guirgis himself (bottom left in photograph) and such familiar performers as Colman Domingo, Craig “muMs” Grant and Liza Colon-Zayas, who was in the cast of the original production.

“This was the first play I wrote where I wanted to show what was going on internally, not just get a laugh every few moments,” Giurgis said in a brief conversation after the reading. (The play, though, gets lots of laughs.) “I was struggling in life….I was spending too much time outside the theater”

Tickets are free to all readings in the New York New York Festival, but you have to enter a digital lottery the day of the performance.

To find out what will be playing at given time during the weekend marathon — 48 hours straight through of plays about New York City — text NYNY to 95997. They will send out play and casting updates all weekend prior to each reading.

Here is the daily schedule until the weekend:

WED 3/20
8PM
DANNY AND THE DEEP BLUE SEA
by John Patrick Shanley
Featuring Sam Rockwell and Elizabeth Rodriguez
 The reading will be followed by a symposium featuring John Patrick Shanley about NY Theater in the 1980s.
DUTCHMAN
by Amiri Baraka
Featuring Jennifer Mudge
The reading will be followed by a symposium about NY Theater through the African American lens and will feature playwright Amiri Baraka.
Update:
Over 180 actors will participate in the marathon weekend of free play readings including: Max Casella, Sarita Chowdhury, Liza Colon-Zayas, Kieran Culkin, Tony Danza, John Doman, Tate Donovan, Halley Feiffer, Michael Kelly, Elizabeth Kemp, Josh Hamilton, Sarah Nina Hayon, Florencia Lozano, Julia Murney, Tony Plana, Elizabeth Rodriguez, Daphne Rubin-Vega, Julia Stiles, Marlo Thomas, and Yul Vazquez. The marathon will feature classic works by over twenty esteemed New York playwrights, including Maria Irene Fornes, Lorraine Hansberry, David Henry Hwang, Kenneth Lonnergan, Arthur Miller, Clifford Odets, Miguel Pinero

Women of Will – Shakespeare’s Journey From Sexist to Feminist, As Told by Tina Packer

Tina Packer in Women of Will (Shakespeare)

Tina Packer in Women of Will (Shakespeare)

Consider Marina – saved by pirates, who then sell her into a brothel, “but she had such a healing spirit that she convinced every man not to have sex with her,” Tina Packer says to us, greatly amused, near the end of “Women of Will,” a fascinating if flawed work of theater about Shakespeare’s female characters, created and performed by a woman who has been studying them for decades – and is, incredibly, making her New York stage debut.

Marina, the daughter of the title character in “Pericles,” is one of the women in Stage 5 of Shakespeare’s evolution. It is Packer’s thesis that the Bard viewed women differently at the beginning of his 25-year career as a playwright than at the end, that his views can be divided into five phases, and that by tracking his changing attitude, one can learn something profound about Shakespeare and his plays.

“Women of Will” takes us through each of the phases chronologically, with Packer and the actor Nigel Gore threading scenes from the Bard’s plays with Packer’s observations and insights, often presented playfully as banter.

The Bard’s Women Stage 1 – Women As Either Warriors or Virgins

Nigel Gore, his belt wrapped around Tina Packer, about to perform a scene from "The Taming of the Shrew"

Nigel Gore, his belt wrapped around Tina Packer, about to perform a scene from “The Taming of the Shrew”

We begin with a scene between Petruchio and Katharine in “Taming of the Shrew” – performed several times with Katharine behaving differently — submissive, kittenish, defeated.

The very first female character that Shakespeare wrote for the stage, Packer says, was Joan of Arc, in Henry VI, Part 1, and we’re treated to a scene here too.

The Bard’s Women Stage 2 – The Merging of the Sexual AND Spiritual

Parker and Gore present the balcony scene from Romeo and Juliet

The Bard’s Women Stage 3 – “Living Underground or Dying to Tell The Truth”

The performers give us a clever mashup of scenes from “Othello” (Desdemona and Othello) and “As You Like It” (Rosalind and Orlando) — the point being that the girly-girls in dresses were prevented from speaking, and ended up dead. It was only the women who wore the pants – disguised themselves as men, acted “like men” – who were given a voice, survived and thrived.

The Bard’s Women Stage 4 – Chaos, Women as Power-Hungry As Men

Packer senses a bad period in Shakespeare’s life. The murderous collage with Lady Macbeth is a highlight of the show.

 The Bard’s Women Stage 5 – The Female Phoenix. The Healing Daughter

In this last phase of Shakespeare’s life, at a time when Packer says he had returned to Stratford and was living with his daughters, he turns to fanciful works of mythology like “The Tempest,” and we are treated to scenes from Pericles and the very last scene in which Shakespeare wrote about a woman, in “Henry VIII.”

I can’t say I completely buy, or even fully understand, Tina Packer’s thesis. I also don’t think anybody could mistake Packer’s performances for, say, Judi Dench’s, another septuagenarian who would probably have an easier time convincing us she is a teenager in love. Still, the scenes are often compelling, helped by dramatic lighting by Les Dickert and mood-setting music and sound by Daniel Kluger. Packer clearly knows what she’s doing. A British-born former associate artist with the Royal Shakespeare Company, she founded the Shakespeare & Company festival in Lenox, Massachusetts, in 1978, and has performed in or directed virtually every one of Shakespeare’s plays. She even wrote a book, with a Columbia Business School professor, entitled “Power Plays: Shakespeare’s Lessons in Leadership & Management.” She has spent the past 15 years putting together “Women of Will.”  What she offers, even more than her knowledge or her talent, is her enthusiasm.

The performance I saw of “Women of Will,” two and a half hours long, is just the “overview” version.  Starting in April, the overview will alternate with “Women of Will: The Complete Journey,” five separate parts spread out over a long weekend.

 

Women of Will

 The Gym at Judson

Judson Memorial Church, 243 Thompson Street

By Tina Packer

Directed by Eric Tucker; sets and costumes by Valérie Thérèse Bart; lighting by Les Dickert; sound by Daniel Kluger

Cast: Tina Packer and Nigel Gore.

Running time: 2 hours 30 minutes, including one intermission.

“Women of Will” is scheduled to run through June 2.

Yes, the Mark of Zorro is a Spanish Play

The Mark of Victory by Visual Fictions Theater Company at New Victory

The Mark of Victory by Visual Fictions Theater Company at New Victory

I have just reviewed two plays for Backstage that could both be called Spanish plays, although they could not be more different.

Fuenteovejunaweddingscene

One, “Fuenteovejuna,” at Repertorio Espanol, was written in the early 1600′s by Félix Arturo Lope d

e Vega y Carpio, who is considered the Shakespeare of the Spanish Golden Age. It is based on a historical event of more than a century earlier: In 1476, the townspeople of the Spanish town of Fuente Obejuna rose up against a tyrannous ruler and

kill

ed him. When King Ferdinand sent a judge to investigate, demanding to know the identity of the killer, all those he interviewed answered: Fuente Obejuna.

The Repertorio production oddly transposes the action of the play to a modern office setting, so that a wedding, for example, is conducted on swivel office chairs. But the actors speak the Spanish dialogue of Lope de Vega (with English subtitles available in front of every seat): There is no question this is a “Spanish play.”

What about “The Mark of Zorro”? The character of Zorro was created in 1919 by a New York-based writer named Johnston McCulley, and has many of the basic elements of the very American superheroes that would follow, from Batman to Spider-Man to Superman– he wears a costume that conceals his identity while he fights crime; he’s a nebbishy guy who is in love with the girl next door, but she is indifferent to him, infatuated instead with the hero who keeps on rescuing her, not realizing they are one and the same person. He very specifically lives in California.

The version of the Zorro tale that is at New Victory this month  was written in 2009 by Danny Anderson for a Scottish theater company called Visible Fictions, which imbues the swashbuckling adventure story with a charming low-budget aesthetic — just three characters play all the parts, and they are assisted by a colorful array of paper props and cardboard puppets.

So how is this “Spanish”?

1. The action takes place in the California of the 18th Century, when it was ruled by Spain.

2. The character’s birth name is Don Diego de la Vega, and the name he gives himself, Zorro, means fox in Spanish. In most of the stories, he has spent his youth being educated in Spain.

3. While the first movie based on Zorro, the silent film “The Mark of Zorro” in 1920, starred Douglas Fairbanks, the role has lately become a prized one for Latin actors. Henry Darrow (born Enrique Tomás Delgado) was the first Latino actor to play the role, in the 1983 television series “ Zorro and Son.”

The Spanish-born actor Antonio Banderas played Zorro in two movies, “The Mask of Zorro” in 1998 and “The Legend of Zorro” in 2005. Richard Gutierrez played the role in the 2009 television series “Zorro” in the Philippines. The Mexican actor Gael García Bernal is set to star  in a Fox film entitled “Zorro Reborn,” that is said to take place in a “post-apocalyptic future.”

4. In a popular culture in which so many Latin characters are little more than either victims or victimizers, it makes sense that so many Spanish-speakers are happy to embrace Zorro.  In his 1998 essay in Salon hooked to the release of the first Banderas Zorro, “The Face of Zorro,” Luis Valdez  (La Bamba, Zoot Suit) wrote of seeing Zorro for the first time:

“To an 8-year-old migrant Chicano kid, it was a revelation, and the start of a strange mystery: Who is this guy who’s supposed to be me? And for the last 50 years, as a playwright, activist and filmmaker, I have been looking under his mask.” In the essay, Valdez is not pleased with what he sees, seeing hypocrisy

But by 2005, when Isabel Allende published her novel “Zorro,” giving the character an Indian mother, Zorro was not just being embraced, but reclaimed.

Scene from Repertorio Espanol's production of the classic Spanish play by Lope de Vega, Fuenteovejuna

Scene from Repertorio Espanol’s production of the classic Spanish play by Lope de Vega, Fuenteovejuna

Moose Murders: Legendary Broadway Flop In First-Ever Revival Is A Revelation

MooseMurdersAct2By the end of the first scene of the first-ever revival of “Moose Murders,” which attained legendary status as the worst flop in Broadway history, I thought to myself: This is really not any worse than many shows you can see in the neighborhood. Playing at the John Connelly Theater in the East Village near Avenue B, The Beautiful Soup Theater Collective’s production of this arch comedy/mystery features outlandish characters doing outrageous things, sprinkled with pop culture references.  Doesn’t this describe many of the shows at the Fringe Festival?

At the end of the first act, however, I walked out – the first show I’ve left during intermission literally in decades. This was not because it was so terrible. If anything, it was not terrible enough. It’s not even that I was bored. It’s that I suddenly realized that my curiosity had been sated and I could leave with impunity. Who was going to complain that I had walked out of “Moose Murders,” a play that closed on Broadway the same day in 1983 that it opened?  Even its playwright, Arthur Bricknell, has written a memoir entitled Moose Murdered, or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love My Broadway Bomb.

How many shows issue press releases that highlight how terrible the reviews have been?

MooseMurders“Critic Frank Rich called it ‘A show so preposterous that it made minor celebrities out of everyone who witnessed it.’ John Simon, writing for New York magazine, said it seemed as if the play were staged by ‘a blind director repeatedly kicked in the groin.’ The legacy of Moose Murders is so notorious that the New York Times has called it ‘the standard of awfulness against which all Broadway flops are judged.’”

Even the program of the revival seems to engage in a kind of self-parody putdown. Ok, yes, there’s a note in the program from the artistic director Steven Carl McCasland that promises “no mocking here. No camp. Just a moose, a mystery and lots of history!” But then the Who’s Who bios include some suspect phrases…

“….was born and raised in Munchkinland…”

“….is making his first NY stage debut” (Does anybody make a second NY stage debut?)

“….has appeared in Community Theater Productions of Oliver…holds a degree in Interior Decoration.”

“….now resides in Washington Heights, where he sells drugs and mugs little old ladies to supplement his income as a writer.”

Surely some of this is meant to be funny, although, since none of it is, maybe it’s part of some kind of Andy Kaufman happening.

MooseMurders3I had the exact same thoughts once the play began, and we in the audience were introduced to the Wild Moose Lodge in the Adirondacks where caretaker Joe, dressed in an Indian headdress, berates the talentless duo of Snooks and her blind husband Howie. All three are being kicked out by the new owners the Halloways – Hedda, her three children, her daughter’s husband, and her own husband, Sydney, who is wrapped like a mummy in a wheelchair. He is taken care of, not very well, by Nurse Dagmar. Over the course of the play, which (I’m told) lasts about two and a half hours, each of them is killed one by one.

It was shortly during the first act that I came to a startling revelation: What makes “Moose Murders” entertaining — legendary!* —  is not the show, but the reviews.

“So indescribably bad that I do not intend to waste anyone’s time by describing it.” — Clive Barnes, the New York Post

“I will not identify the cast pending notification of next of kin.” — Associated Press.

In Frank Rich’s review, he talks, for example, about the many stuffed moose heads on the set (The set at the Eugene O’Neill Theater on Broadway sounds as if it were a lot more impressive than the current low-budget one Off-Off Broadway.): “Though the heads may be hunting trophies, one cannot rule out the possibility that these particular moose committed suicide shortly after being shown the script that trades on their good name.”

I asked Frank Rich whether he’s tempted to see the revised version of Moose Murders downtown?

He replied: “Prefer to keep my fond memories!”

Moose Murders

At the Connelly Theater, 220 East Fourth Street

By Arthur Bicknell; directed by Steven Carl McCasland; sets and costumes by Dennis DelBene; sound by Mr. McCasland; lighting by Chris D’Angelo; fight choreography by Christopher Stokes; production manager, C. J. Thoms. Presented by the Beautiful Soup Collective., , beautifulsoup.showclix.com. Through Feb. 10. Running time: 2 hours 25 minutes including intermission

Cast: Brittany Velotta (Snooks Keene), Steven Carl McCasland (Howie Keene), Orlando Iriarte (Joe Buffalo Dance), Noelle Stewart (Nurse Dagmar), Anna Kirkland (Hedda Holloway), Caroline Rosenblum (Gay Holloway), Jordan Tierney (Stinky Holloway), Ali Bernstein (Lauraine Holloway Fay), Cory Boughton (Nelson Fay) and Dennis DelBene (Sidney Holloway).

Ticket prices: 25 – $30) can be purchased at http://beautifulsoup.showclix.com/.

“Moose Murders” is scheduled to run through February 10.

Update: One little-remembered fact: Holland Taylor, who is about to star in a one-woman show on Broadway about Ann Richards, played Hedda Holloway 30 years ago in the Broadway production of “Moose Murders” — and never appeared on Broadway again, until now.

Patriotism, Anarchy and Art: Can you enjoy theater you don’t agree with politically?

In The Steadfast, three young men (John Behlmann, Alex Ubokudom, and Dellapina) walk in a cold forest toward the Canadian border to escape being drafted into the Vietnam War. One changes his mind: "I cannot abandon my country"

In Slant Theatre Project’s “The Steadfast,” a play that extols soldiers, three young men (John Behlmann, Alex Ubokudom, and Dellapina) walk in a cold forest toward the Canadian border to escape being drafted into the Vietnam War. One changes his mind: “I cannot abandon my country”

LivingTheatresHereWeAre

In The Living Theater’s “Here We Are,” a theater piece that extols anarchists, Sarah Braenne, John Paul Harkins, Dennis Yueh Yeh Li, Fabian Zarta and Brad Burgess portray evil militarists.

Two plays I just reviewed for Backstage, Mat Smart’s “The Steadfast,” a play about American soldiers through the ages, and Judith Malina’s “Here We Are,” a theater piece about anarchists through the ages, have several things in common, and one big thing at odds – their politics.

They are both well-acted ensemble pieces that present scenes adding up to a sweeping view of history, from very different perspectives.

The performers in the Living Theatre’s “Here We Are” offer a tour of three anarchist collectives in history—the Paris Commune in 1871, the Ukraine in 1918, and Barcelona in 1936— and end with a chant calling forth t”he beautiful nonviolent anarchist revolution.”

The Slant Theater Project’s “The Steadfast” is less pervasive in its underpinning politics.  But at one point, three young men in 1968 are walking through a cold forest towards the Canadian border, intent on crossing over to avoid being drafted into the Vietnam War. But when they arrive, one of them (played by John Behlmann) changes his mind. Later, he explains why to the ghost of a soldier killed in the Korean War (Ben Kahre):

“When I tried to cross the border, I saw myself. I was sixty years old. I was walking along the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington D.C. I read the names – one by one – and I couldn’t breathe I felt so guilty….That cannot be my future. I cannot abandon my country. I have been drafted. I have been called to duty. And I will answer.”

His two friends, the ones who cross the border, are given no such eloquent speeches justifying their actions — just as there are no characters in “Here We Are” who argue persuasively against anarchy. The soldiers in “The Steadfast” are on the whole upright, and without exception villainous in “Here We Are.”

This raises the question: Can you enjoy theater that embodies a political point of view with which you don’t agree? On the basis of my reaction to these two shows, my reaction is a tentative yes. What’s yours?

Winter Theater Festivals in New York City 2013

Winter theater festivals in New York: COIL, Under the Radar, American Realness, Frigid Festival

Winter theater festivals in New York: COIL, Under the Radar, American Realness, Frigid Festival

January is the month for theater festivals in New York, more than at any time other than the summer.  The offerings tend toward the avant-garde and the international and indeed many of the productions are more reliably classified as performance art, often incorporating more dance and music and….noodling around… than anything resembling traditional theater.

One might think that the reason for this surge of festivals during the frigid month is to make up for the fallow period of commercial theater. Maybe this is an indirect cause, but more direct is the presence of the thousands of attendees from throughout the nation at the annual convention of the Association of Performing Arts Presenters, or, as it’s known this year, APAP/NYC 2013, running from January 11th-15th.

COIL
Performance Space 122
Thurs, Jan 3 – Sat, Jan 19

Twitter feed: @PS122

In the words of the festival organizers” full of contemporary, textured, global, local, contemplative, grounded, rigorous, and always very live performance.”

Of the 11 offerings this year, five are explicitly labeled theater:

RadioholeRadiohole’s Inflatable Frankenstein, about the “tumultuous and tragic”  life of Frankenstein author Mary Shelley.

Seagull (Thinking of You)

A meditation on Chekhov’s play, with “a Russian folk metal-influenced score.”

Ruff

Peggy Shaw considers the lifetime of “crooners, lounge singers, movie stars, rock and roll bands, and eccentric family members living inside her.”

The Curators’ Piece: A Trial Against Art

There There

A “precarious bilingual performance duet” between a character substituting for Christopher Walken and her Russian interpreter.

UNDER THE RADAR FESTIVAL
Public Theater
Wed, Jan 9 – Sun, Jan 20

Twitter: @UTRFestival

13 works of cutting-edge theater from eight countries:

Hollow Roots (US) Solo show asks: Can someone live a life unaffected by one’s race or gender?

Ganesh versus the Third ReichGanesh Versus the Third Reich (Australia) The elephant-headed god Ganesh travels through Nazi Germany to reclaim the Swastika, an ancient Hindu symbol.

Minks: A Reply to Kathy Acker (Belarus) The latest theatrically vivid work from the heroic Belarus Free Theater.

The Debate Society‘s “Blood Play” (USA) A spontaenous grown-up part in the basement of a 1950′s suburban ranch house.

Leev Theatre Group‘s “Hamlet, Prince of Grief” (Iran)

“Zero Cost House” (U.S./Japan)

Elevator Repair Service‘s new work-in-progress “Arguendo.” – re-enacting the 1991 oral arguments of a high court case about the legality of nude dancing in Indiana

C’est du Chinois (Hungary/The Netherlands) Performers teach the audience basic Mandarin, “just enough to decipher their unfolding story.” (The title is a French expression that can be interpreted as “That’s Greek to me.”

A 20th Century Abridged Concert Of The History Of Popular Music One-night only from Taylor Mac

PROTOTYPE FESTIVAL

SoldierSongsatPrototypeFestivalJan 9 – 18

Twitter: @Prototypefest

Bills itself as the “premiere festival of opera-theatre and music-theatre” I’m not sure what that means, and this is the first year of the festival, so I guess we’ll all find out together. It includes five works for this year, including Soldier Songs, described combining “elements of theater, opera, rock-infused concert music, and animation to explore the perceptions versus the realities of a soldier…”

AMERICAN REALNESS FESTIVAL
Abrons Arts Center
Thurs, Jan 10 – Sun, Jan 20

Twitter: @AmericanRealnes

An Attempt To Fail At Groundbreaking Theater, part of the American Realness festival

An Attempt To Fail At Groundbreaking Theater, part of the American Realness festival

Some 20 works, primarily dance, although theater is certainly an accent in some of these works, such as the all-male contemporary dance version of Sophocles’s Greek tragic drama Antigone at the Judson Church, entitled (I think) Twenty Looks or Paris is Burning

My favorite title though is
An Attempt to Fail at Groundbreaking Theater. Description; “Performer Tony Rizzi takes on the triple roles of German dance icon Pina Bausch, performance art legend Penny Arcade and queer filmmaker Jack Smith.”

FRIGID FESTIVAL

Kraine Theater

February 20 – March 3

Twitter: @FrigidNewYork

30 shows! A festival of indie theater “where artists are chosen by lottery, and 100% of ticket sales are returned to artists!”

Top Ten Lists of Top Ten Theater in 2012

Top Ten Theater of 2012. Shows in (or likely to be in) Top Ten lists of theater, from left: Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (top); 4,000 Miles; Detroit; One Man, Two Guvnors; Falling

Top Ten Theater of 2012. Shows in (or likely to be in) Top Ten lists of theater, from left: Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (top); 4,000 Miles; Detroit; One Man, Two Guvnors; Falling

Here are the ten best plays or musicals that opened (mostly in New York) in 2012, according to 10 critics, including me.

First, a caveat: There are many good reasons why people complain about Top 10 lists, especially about the theater.

  1. Theater goes by seasons, not by years, so these lists offer selections from two half-seasons.
  2. How can you rank a Broadway musical for kids above or under a cutting-edge downtown theater piece? These are completely different experiences.
  3.  Why ten? Suppose there weren’t ten that you loved? It happens. Or what if you loved 20; how arbitrary is it to shunt aside half of your favorites?
  4.   There are thousands of shows that open in New York every year, some of startling originality or at least great promise, but they aren’t in the running because critics don’t have time to see them.  Most critics have a mandate to see the same 100 or so shows with the biggest budgets and the longest runs, with only an occasional detour.
  5.  Most of the shows have closed, so what’s the point? Meanwhile shows you can see aren’t eligible because they opened in an earlier year.

I bet I could come up with five more  reasons why top ten lists are pointless – and have a solid top ten list!

And I bet people would read my list – which is why editors like them so much.

Ben Brantley, New York Times (slideshow)

1. Cock (He calls it “Cockfight Play”)

2. Harper Regan

3. Mies Julie

4. Neutral Hero

5. Once

6. One Man, Two Guvnors

7. Peter and the Starcatcher

8. Sorry

9. Then She Fell

10. Cate Blanchett’s Uncle Vanya

Charles Isherwood, New York Times

1, Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?

2. Detroit

3. The Piano Lesson

4. Title and Deed

5. The Iceman Cometh (Chicago)

6. A Gentleman’s Guide to Love and Murder (Hartford)

7. Golden Boy

8. Disgraced

9. Annie Baker’s Uncle Vanya

10. One Man, Two Guvnors

Scott Brown, New York Magazine

  1. Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf
  2. Tribes
  3. Sorry
  4. Death of A Salesman
  5. Cock
  6. (He cheats here and puts three plays in one, calling them the “black box configurations.”) Jackie Sibblies Drury’s We Are Proud to Present…, the Debate Society’s Blood Play, and the Mad Ones’ Samuel & Alasdair: A Personal History of the Robot War
  7. Detroit
  8. Annie Baker’s Uncle Vanya
  9. (Cheating again, under “the unmusicals”) Peter and the Starcatcher; The Old Man and the Old Moon; Natasha, Pierre & the Great Comet of 1812; and One Man, Two Guvnors

10. Clybourne Park

 

 Richard Zoglin, Time Magazine

1. 4000 Miles

2. Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?

3. Forbidden Broadway Alive and Kicking

4. End of the Rainbow

5. Louis CK on Tour

6. Grace

7. A Christmas Story The Musical

8. One Man Two Guvnors

9. Detroit

10. Annie

John Lahr of the New Yorker

1. Golden Boy

2. Death of A Salesman

3. Peter and the Starcatcher

4. Title and Deed

5. Timon of Athens

6. Tribes

7. Kevin Spacey in Shakespeare’s “Richard III.”

8. Clybourne Park

9. The Whale

10. The Piano Lesson

Mark Kennedy of Associated Press (He called this top ten “moments” but it’s mostly plays)

1. Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?

2. Once

3. Clybourne Park

4. James Corden in One Man, Two Guvnors

5. Neil Patrick Harris as Tony Award host

6. Kevin Spacey as Richard III at BAM

7. If There Is I Haven’t Found It Yet”:

8. the death of Marvin Hamlisch
9. A Christmas Story
10. Forbidden Broadway Alive and Kicking
1. Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?
2. Giant
3.One Man, Two Guvnors
4. Death of A Salesman
5. Tribe
6. Newsies
7. Rapture, Blister, Burn
8.The Gershwin’s Porgy and Bess
9. The Heiress
10. Once

1. Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812

2. The Piano Lesson

3. Tribes

4.Golden Boy
5. We Are Proud To Present A Presentation…
6. The Material World
7. A Map of Virtue
8. Hurt Village
9. The Twenty-Seventh Man
10. 3C
(David Cote: 1 Golden Boy, 2. Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf. 3. Death of a Salesman. 4. One Man, Two Guvnors. 5. Annie Baker’s Uncle Vanya. 6. Glengarry Glen Ross. 7. Detroit. 8. Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812. 9. A Map of Virtue. 10. If There Is, I Haven’t Found It Yet)
(weasels out of commitment by making the list alphabetical)
As You Like It
Clybourne Park
Death of A Salesman
Disgraced
4000 Miles
The Gershwin’s Porgy and Bess
Golden Boy
One Man, Two Guvnors
The Piano Lesson
Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?
Jonathan Mandell (Me)
Since I’m aggregating these lists, I can do what I want, so I’ve created three lists.
First, a list of top 10 shows of 2012 YOU CAN STILL SEE (as of this writing), since that’s less frustrating for the readers:
Top10Theater2012YouCanStillSee

Forced to pick the top 10 shows specifically ON BROADWAY in 2012, my list would look something like this:

  1. Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?
  2. Death of A Salesman
  3. One Man, Two Guvnors
  4. The Lyons
  5. The Gershwin’s Porgy and Bess
  6. Ghost
  7. A Christmas Story
  8. Clybourne Park
  9. Once
  10. Newsies
So, having given you these two lists, I am now freed up from worrying about my personal favorites being too obscure or unpopular/popular. Here now are my Top 10 New York Theater of 2012:
  1. Detroit.

This play by Lisa D’Amour takes place in a suburb of what is probably Detroit, but it could be any run-down first-generation suburb that began with hopefulness and street signs named after Nature. It is one of the few shows on a New York stage this year to address the effects of a faltering economy, and, while grounded in our current reality, it is also funny, dark and surreal,  with a spot-on cast. Amy Ryan and David Schwimmer play a couple just hanging on who befriend new next-door neighbors Sarah Sokolovic and Darren Pettie who are even worse off.

The play has its flaws. I pick it as number one because 1. It was entertaining and timely at the same time and 2. I want to give some recognition to the theater that presented it, Playwrights Horizons, whose other impressive play this year, “The Whale” I could just as easily put in my top 10. This is a theater unafraid of presenting new work.

2. Falling

Deanna Jent, who is the mother of an autistic child, delivers a compelling and unsentimental portrait of a family dealing with a grown-up aggressive son, with a stand-out performance by an a actor previously known for her roles in musicals, Julia Murney.

 3. Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?

If this is not my favorite Edward Albee play, there is still great pleasure in the wit and intensity of the writing 50 years after its Broadway debut, and the masterful acting of the four performers in this production, including the playwright Tracy Letts.

4. Harrison, TX

A triptych of plays taking place in the fictional Texas town of Harrison, by the under-rated playwright Horton Foote, who will be represented on Broadway this season with a revival of A Trip To Bountiful starring Cicely Tyson and Cuba Gooding, Jr.

 5. Natasha, Pierre and the Great Comet of 1812

Dramatizing a story from Tolstoy’s “War and Peace,” the  talented Dave Malloy created the most inviting example of immersive theater I’ve seen in ages (unlike “Sleep No More,” I didn’t sneeze once!).

6.. 4000 Miles.

This play by the amazing Amy Herzog presents a simple, soulful and affecting encounter with a out-0f-sorts young man reconnecting with his grandmother, played by the wonderful Mary Louise Wilson.

7. Death of A Salesman

I compared this fifth production of Arthur Miller’s everyman tragedy to “Mad Men” with which it shares some things. But there is none of the ironic distance in “Death of A Salesman,” which speaks more to our tough times with its tale of an average man who fights off disillusion and defeat with spirited American delusion. But even if it were not so timely, the play derives its continued power because the audience identifies with the authenticity and intensity of the relationships.

8. Ghost.

I enjoyed this short-lived show for the cutting-edge technology and design, and I don’t care who knows.

9. An Interrogation Primer.

This was a solo show at the Fringe, in which an actor performed an essay written by an actual military interrogator in Iraq. It was compelling theater, in which the performer subtly showed the toll the experience took, and it only lasted 35 minutes.

10. The Navigator

Eddie Antar’s surreal comedy imagined what would happen if your GPS car navigator not only had a mind of her own, but was also clairvoyant. This is just the kind of short-lived, no-budget, Off-Off (independent) jewel of a play that lucky intrepid theatergoers discover on their own, gone long before end-of-year top-ten lists come out, and remembered long after.

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